BuzzFeed: Azerbaijanis vainly try to compete with Armenian lobby in U.S.
Azerbaijan has launched an unusual campaign to win influence among U.S. lawmakers as it seeks to translate its immense oil wealth into political support, reads the article published on the U.S. site BuzzFeed.
According to the article since early 2013, state legislators in 17 states have introduced pro-Azerbaijani resolutions. What the initiatives had in common was they nearly all had at least one sponsor who attended a conference in the capital Baku in May 2013 organized by the Turquoise Council for Americans and Eurasians. The council is a Houston-based group connected to Fethullah Gulen, the leader of the moderate Islamist Hizmet movement that grew in Turkey.
“The initiatives — brought in Utah, New Mexico, Tennessee, Kansas, South Dakota, Missouri, Arkansas, Indiana, Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Illinois, West Virginia, Wyoming, and Hawaii — play well domestically in Azerbaijan, a country run by a regime accused of corruption and widespread human rights abuses,” the article reads.
In an effort to improve its image, Azerbaijan has become one of the top 10 foreign spenders on lobbying in the United States, spending $2.3 million last year.
“Azerbaijan lobbies in the U.S. through three main conduits: its embassy; a fairly new group called the Azerbaijan America Alliance; and its state oil company SOCAR, which has opened an office in Washington,” the article reads. The author notes that the Azerbaijan America Alliance, which helped finance a Flight 93 memorial in Pennsylvania in 2013, is run by Anar Mammadov, the son of Azerbaijan’s Transport Minister Ziya Mammadov, who is best known for once paying a restaurant $1 million to slaughter and grill a bear for him.
According to the article the link between the Azerbaijanis and the resolutions was even more direct. In Tennessee, Representative Joe Towns, who was invited to attend the 2013 trips, introduced an Azerbaijan-related bill this year. Local media noticed that he had received $10,000 in campaign donations from the Azerbaijanis to support the pro-Azerbaijani resolution.
The Turquoise Council, headed by a Gulenist follower named Kemal Oksuz, paid for the travel of U.S. lawmakers who went on a trip to Baku to “meet there with the government officials, civic society leaders, U.S. Embassy staff,” BuzzFeed writes.
Experts say the Azerbaijanis are looking to both compete with the Armenian lobby in the U.S. and also show their bosses back home they are simply accomplishing something. According to the former U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan Richard Kauzlarich the actions of the Armenian lobby who try to pass similar kinds of resolutions on behalf of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh is a sign for them.
On a state level the lobbying is useless believes Elmar Chakhtakhtinski, the president of Azerbaijani Americans for Democracy.
This is all happening as Azerbaijan has drawn sharp criticism worldwide for its treatment of its people. The Council of Europe criticized Azerbaijan earlier in May as the country was assuming its chairmanship of the ministerial committee, saying that the human rights situation there “is a more than worrying state of affairs.”