Analysis 10:04 01/06/2015

Saakashvili attempts a Napoleon in Odessa

By Bryan MacDonald, RT

Petro Poroshenko’s decision to appoint Georgia’s disgraced former President as Governor of the Odessa region just might be his most bizarre move yet. Mikhail Saakashvili is a wanted criminal suspect in his homeland.

When the pro-Euromaidan activist Maxim Eristavi tweeted on Friday that Mikhail Saakashvili was to become Odessa’s new Governor, the Twittersphere didn’t seem to know whether shock or amusement was the most appropriate reaction. However, on closer inspection, the move isn’t such a surprise after all. There are myriad reasons why Saakhasvili would find Odessa’s top job attractive and equally as many why Poroshenko is most likely delighted to send him there.

It’s common knowledge that Ukraine is a tragically divided land, but Odessa is split like no other city in the country. 150 years ago, Odessa was one of Europe’s most vibrant destinations, at a time when it was a multi-ethnic smorgasbord of Russians, Jews, Greeks, Italians and Albanians. In fact, it even had two French governors – Duc De Richelieu and Count Andrault De Langeron. So famed was Odessa that in 1869, the legendary American writer, Mark Twain, predicted that it would become “one of the great cities of the old world.”

Russia’s national poet Alexander Pushkin wrote of the Black Sea Pearl: “the air is filled with all Europe, French is spoken and there are European papers and magazines to read.” By 1897, 37% percent of the city’s population was Jewish. Post World War II, the Russian (largely to Moscow and Leningrad) and Jewish (mainly to Israel and the USA) elite moved out and the Soviets moved in Ukrainian villagers to replace them.

Its best days behind it

The glory days have long since passed. Riddled with corruption, in the 21st century, Odessa is an extremely melancholic and economically moribund city better known for mafia activity and sex tourism (Odessa Dreams by the Guardian’s Shaun Walker is a useful read on the latter subject), than high culture. Despite its rich history, and striking Italianate architecture, any right-thinking visitor would find the place rather mournful.

During Ukraine’s civil war, Odessa – which is primarily Russian speaking but geographically close to western Ukraine – has threatened to boil over on numerous occasions. Last year, at least 32 anti-government protestors were murdered when the municipal trade union building was set ablaze. Nevertheless, an uneasy peace has largely held.

Saakashvili’s arrival in Odessa sees Poroshenko kill two birds with one stone. The Georgian’s presence in Kiev – one assumes at the behest of the regime’s American sponsors – probably wasn’t entirely to the Chocolate King’s taste. Additionally, as Ukraine’s oligarchs intensify their scramble over what’s left of the economy, Poroshenko doubtlessly resented the fact that Odessa’s previous governor, Igor Palitsa, was seen as loyal to his political and business rival, Igor Kolomoysky.

The Georgian despot

Nevertheless, this gamble is going to backfire badly for Ukraine’s President. Saakashvili ran Georgia like a personal fiefdom. This won’t be possible in Odessa. Firstly, the local legislature is not a rubber stamp body with a 4/5th’s majority as he enjoyed in Tblisi. Another Saakhasvili technique in Georgia was to raid, and eventually take-over, opposition TV stations. Again, these tactics simply won’t pass muster in the Black Sea region. Ukraine’s national TV networks are already owned by Poroshenko and his supporters, anyway.

As a Georgian, Saakashvili will be well aware of Odessa’s importance to the Black Sea’s illicit trade triangle, which centres on the ports of Batumi/Poti (Georgia), Illichovsk/Odessa and Varna/Constanta (Bulgaria/Romania). The Odessa route for EU-destined contraband (via Transnistria and Moldova) is more direct and prized than the southern Varna alternative. It’s difficult to imagine how Saakashvili, as an outsider, could stare down the Odessa mafia and succeed in reforming the ridiculously corrupt ports in the region.

Speaking of graft, Saakashvili is currently a fugitive from justice in his homeland. Tblisi’s authorities accuse him of ordering brutal attacks on opposition protestors, illegally raiding the Imedi TV offices and seizing property belonging to a businessman, Badri Patarkatsishvili. In addition, prosecutors claim the ex-President spent $450,000 of public funds on botox injections and hair removal for himself and his family.

Until recently, the one-time protege of American neocon John McCain, was hiding out in New York. Earlier this year, he turned up in post-coup Ukraine with all the appearance of an actor searching for a good script. At least, he now has a meaty role to get his teeth into.

However, his toxic legacy in Tblisi doesn’t inspire confidence. Following the 2003 ‘Rose Revolution,’ Saakhasvili promised to reform Georgia and triumphantly lead it into both the EU and NATO. He achieved neither aim. Instead, he fronted an increasingly authoritarian regime until finally being ousted in 2013 by a broad opposition coalition, headed by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili. Two years earlier, he had attempted to deprive his rival of Georgian citizenship in a cynical attempt to hold onto power.

In 2008, Saakashvili, for reasons that have never made much sense, launched a catastrophic war against the breakaway province of South Ossetia. Eventually Russian “peace-enforcement” troops crushed his forces. The residual embarrassment, coupled with economic stagnation, made his name mud with most Georgians, who eventually tired of his eccentric, autocratic governance.

In Ukraine, he is attempting an unlikely political comeback. With the exception of Napoleon, who the ever-confident Saakashvili possibly equates himself to, second revolutions have been rare for European leaders. Saakashvili turned Georgia into a basket case, leaving a 16% unemployment rate behind him. Odessa is already an unholy mess economically. Will Saakashvili meet his Waterloo in the Ukrainian province? The smart money says “yes.” 



Source Panorama.am
Share |
Տեքստում սխալ կամ վրիպակ նկատելու դեպքում, ուղարկեք խմբագրին հաղորդագրություն` նշելով տվյալ սխալը, այնուհետև սեղմելով Ctrl-Enter:

Newsfeed

17:06
Drivers not using winter tires will face fines in Armenia
The Armenian government decided to ban the use of passenger cars and cargo vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tons from November 15 to March 31 if...
16:36
Kocharyan expresses doubts about judicial independence in Armenia
Second Armenian President Robert Kocharyan expressed doubts about the independence of Armenia's judiciary after Supreme Judicial...
16:04
Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire unlikely to last long, expert says
The US-France-brokered ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon's Hezbollah is unlikely to last long as the underlying sources of the...
15:30
Seoul blanketed by heaviest November snow in 100 years
Seoul has recorded its heaviest November snowfall since records began over a century ago in 1907, BBC News reported. The South Korean...
15:15
Belarusian leader comments on Armenia's absence from CSTO summit
Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko commented on the absence of Armenia as he addressed a meeting of the CSTO Collective Security Council...
14:57
Armenia’s SJC fails to elect new chairman
Armenia's Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) failed to elect a new chairman at its meeting on Thursday. The judicial oversight body said in...
14:35
Baku summons Polish diplomat over Duda’s visit to Armenian-Azeri border
Polish Charge d'Affaires Michal Greczylo on Thursday was summoned to the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry. The ministry raised protest...
14:00
Global coalition backs Artsakh Armenians' right to return home
A broad-based global coalition of faith-based and civil society organizations are endorsing a public call to establish an international...
13:35
More snow expected in Armenia on Thursday
More rain or snow is forecast for some parts of Armenia on Thursday. The upper parts of the capital Yerevan are also likely to see wet snow...
13:05
Armenian government approves 2.44 billion drams to co-finance community programs
The Armenian government has approved the allocation of around 2.44 billion drams to co-finance programs in Armenia's provinces. The...
12:36
Developments around Gyumri municipal council decisive, expert says
The ongoing developments surrounding the Gyumri City Council play a pivotal role, political analyst Stepan Danielyan claims. His comments...
12:00
Holy Lance to be brought out on November 30
The Armenian Apostolic Church will celebrate the Feast of the Apostles St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew on 30 November this year, the...
11:30
Armenia's Sofia Baghramyan wins World Cadet Chess Solving Championship
The World Cadet Chess Solving Championship was held in Montesilvano, Italy, on the sidelines of the World Cadet Chess Championship 2024....
11:15
Armenian, U.S. envoys meet in Washington
Armenian Ambassador to the U.S. Lilit Makunts on Wednesday had a meeting with U.S. Ambassador to Armenia Kristina Kvien at the...
11:00
Cher says upcoming album will 'probably' be her last
After supplying fans with nearly five decades of pop and dance anthems, Cher announced she may have one project left to release, Rolling...
17:02
Armenian foreign minister to travel to Finland
Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan will pay a working visit to Finland on November 28-29. The meeting between Mirzoyan...
16:54
Armenia welcomes Israel-Lebanon ceasefire
The Armenian Foreign Ministry has welcomed the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon's Hezbollah. "Armenia welcomes the...
16:36
Expert says Armenia told to ask for EAEU summit to be held in St. Petersburg
Political technologist Armen Badalyan has dismissed the claims that Armenia independently decided to ask Russia to hold the upcoming meeting of...
16:03
Six arrested in London over links to Kurdish rebel group
Six people have been arrested by counter-terrorism police in London for suspected activity linked to the banned militant group, the Kurdistan...
15:45
Simon Abkarian's 'Electra' to hit the stage in Yerevan
Renowned French-Armenian actor and director Simon Abkarian’s play “Electre des bas-fonds” (Electra in the Underworld) will be...
15:11
Hayastan faction to discuss Gegham Nazaryan's further activities, fellow MP says
The opposition Hayastan faction in the Armenian parliament will discuss MP Gegham Nazaryan's further activities, his fellow MP...
14:45
Opposition MP criticizes Armenia's move to freeze CSTO membership
Opposition MP Artur Khachatryan deplored the decision to freeze Armenia's participation in the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty...
14:05
Ex-MP Armen Charchyan's probation period reduced
Armen Charchyan, a former MP and director of Izmirlian Medical Center, had his probation period reduced from three years to one....
13:34
Armenia's ruling party names pick for SJC member
Armenia's ruling Civil Contract party has picked Alexander Sirunyan as its candidate for a member of the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC)....
12:45
Georgia's ruling party picks ex-football player as presidential candidate
Georgia’s ruling party chose Mikheil Kavelashvili, a former soccer player and current lawmaker, to be their presidential candidate in the...
12:30
US seeks full control of Armenia, Russian intelligence says
The United States seeks to bring Armenia entirely to heel, Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) said in a statement seen by TASS....
12:00
Nikol Pashinyan to skip CSTO summit in Astana
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan will not participate in the CSTO summit to be held in Astana on November 28, his spokesperson...
11:35
Heavy snow hit parts of Armenia
A powerful cyclone has delivered heavy snowfall to some parts of Armenia, the Hydrometeorology and Monitoring Center reports. Lori Province,...
11:17
Book reveals 8,000 letters by Armenian survivors of 1890’s Turkish massacres
By Harut Sassounian TheCaliforniaCourier.com I just received the first volume of a valuable book published in Yerevan in 2021 that makes...
11:06
Iran welcomes Lebanon ceasefire deal
Iran welcomed the ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Tehran’s main militant partner in the Mideast, AP reported....

Follow us and get updates!

Most popular articles

{"core.blocks.header.spell_message1":"Selected mistake: ","core.blocks.header.spell_message2":"Send a message about the mistake?"}