Commemoration of 318 Pontiffs participating in the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea
The Armenian Apostolic Church commemorates on Saturday 18 Pontiffs participating in the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea. As Qahana.am reports, this council is the First Ecumenical Council in the history of the Church, which was convened upon the order of the King Costandianos, in 327 A. D. 318 prominent pontiffs representing the Universal Church participated in the Council.
The reason for convening the council was priest Arios of Alexandria, who preached that Christ was not without beginning, that he was created upon the Will of God before times and centuries, in order the creation of God to be realized by means of Christ. The only one not having birth, the only one eternal and without beginning is God the father. Son has been created not from the essence of the Father, but from nothing. There was a time when the Son did not exist.
The false teaching of Arios is condemned during the first Ecumenical Council and it is declared to be heresy.
Aristakes, son of St. Gregory the Illuminator, also participates in the first Ecumenical Council. The doctrinal formulation adopted by the Council, which is known as Nicene Creed, is brought to Armenia by Aristakes and is presented to St. Gregory the Illuminator.
The Nicene Creed, adopted in Nicaea, and the passage added by St. Gregory the Illuminator, are up to date used in the rites of the Armenian Apostolic Church without any change. Aristakes brings to Armenia also 20 canons adopted by the Council of Nicaea, which are also ratified by St. Gregory the Illuminator.