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Georgia's prime minister told an international forum Wednesday that his government cannot afford to impose sanctions on Russia over the Ukraine war as they would "devastate" the economy, AFP reported.

Facing international criticism, Irakli Garbashvili strongly defended his country's reluctance to take action against its giant neighbour that "occupied" about 20 percent of Georgian territory in a 2008 war.

Garbashvili's government has refused to impose economic sanctions and direct flights from Russia to Georgia resumed last week sparking opposition protests at Tblisi airport.

"Not only would we harm Georgia, but we would also devastate our economy and jeopardise the interests of our country and our people if we were to impose any form of economic sanctions on Russia," Garbashvili told the Qatar Economic Forum.

He estimated bilateral trade with Russia is worth about $1 billion a year.

Garbashvili criticised the international community for not taking action, including sanctions, during the 2008 conflict between his country and Russia.

"Where's the logic? Our war was not a war and the Ukrainian war is a war. Well, I have to say that we were quite disappointed that business as usual continued with Russia after the 2008 war.

"The result of that war, a devastating war, is that 20 percent of our territory was taken over by Russia. Russia built two military bases on our historic lands."

Garbashvili said that "nobody knows" how the Ukraine war will end.

"And unfortunately we don't see any sign that this war is going to end soon," he added. "I also have to say that we don't see enough efforts from the international community to take proper measures to encourage consultation, to encourage peace talks."