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President Vladimir Putin thanked Russia's army and security services for stopping a civil war breaking out in the world's largest country at the weekend by acting efficiently when faced with an armed mutiny by mercenaries heading towards Moscow, Reuters reported.

In an appearance on a square inside the Kremlin that looked designed to send a message that he remained firmly in control, Putin on Tuesday told some 2,500 members of the military, the security forces, and the National Guard that they had saved Russia from chaos.

"You have defended the constitutional order, the lives, security and freedom of our citizens. You have saved our Motherland from upheaval. In fact, you have stopped a civil war," Putin said.

"In this difficult situation, you have acted precisely and harmoniously, you have proved by your deeds your loyalty to the Russian people and the military oath. You have shown your responsibility for the fate of our Motherland and its future."

The Kremlin said earlier on Tuesday it did not agree with what it called the opinion of "pseudo specialists" that the mutiny had shaken Putin's position.

It has portrayed the Russian leader, in power as either president or prime minister since 1999, as having acted judiciously to avoid what it has called "the worst case scenario" by giving time for talks to yield a deal that ended the mutiny without more bloodshed.