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Australia's centre-left government on Thursday introduced a bill in parliament that aims to ban social media for children under 16 and proposed fines of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million) for social media platforms for systemic breaches, Reuters reported.

Australia plans to trial an age-verification system that may include biometrics or government identification to enforce a social media age cut-off, some of the toughest controls imposed by any country to date.

The proposals are the highest age limit set by any country, and would have no exemption for parental consent and no exemption for pre-existing accounts.

"This is a landmark reform. We know some kids will find workarounds, but we're sending a message to social media companies to clean up their act," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a statement.

The opposition Liberal party plans to support the bill though independents and the Green party have demanded more details on the proposed law, which would impact Meta Platforms', opens new tab Instagram and Facebook, Bytedance's TikTok and Elon Musk's X and Snapchat, opens new tab.

But Albanese said children will have access to messaging, online gaming, and health and education related services, such as youth mental health support platform Headspace, and Alphabet's, opens new tab Google Classroom and YouTube.

A number of countries have already vowed to curb social media use by children through legislation, but Australia's policy is one of the most stringent.