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The dust levels in Yerevan’s air exceed hygiene standards, according to Aram Gabrielyan, an expert at the Khazer NGO and a specialist in atmospheric physics.

In an interview with Panorama.am on Saturday, Gabrielyan highlighted that air pollution in Armenia is primarily analyzed from a hygienic perspective, focusing on its health impacts rather than its effects on the natural environment.

"I believe that the sources of air pollution have not been adequately studied. Some assumptions point to construction activities, lack of afforestation, mining, and other factors. Dust comes in various forms, such as fine particulate matter (PM2.5) or larger particles exceeding 10 microns. Studying the level of PM2.5 and the composition of these particles is especially critical. Unfortunately, Armenia lacks a scientific or state institution tasked with thoroughly studying the issue. Currently, pollution measurements and data collection are handled by two entities: the Hydrometeorology and Monitoring Center at the Ministry of Environment and the Yerevan Municipality. However, these organizations do not seem to collaborate or compare their findings," Gabrielyan explained.

The expert mentioned his participation in a recent discussion on air pollution in Yerevan hosted by the National Assembly’s Standing Committees on Territorial Administration, Local Self-Government, Agriculture and Environmental Protection, and Health Care. The participants addressed key issues and stressed the importance of raising public awareness.

Despite the concerns, Gabrielyan urged against excessive alarm on air pollution.

"It is important to understand that air pollution levels tend to be higher during the winter season. Cold air traps emissions in the lower layers of atmosphere. Airborne dust is often triggered by construction activities and vehicle movements, when they leave construction sites. However, detailed studies are needed to scientifically substantiate these observations," he added.